Characteristics of Drama - 1660 Words

History of Drama Ancient Drama The origins of Western drama can be traced to the celebratory music of 6th-century BC Attica, the Greek region centered on Athens. Although accounts of this period are inadequate, it appears that the poet Thespis developed a new musical form in which he impersonated a single character and engaged a chorus of singer-dancers in dialogue. As the first composer and soloist in this new form, which came to be known as tragedy, Thespis can be considered both the first dramatist and the first actor. Of the hundreds of works produced by Greek tragic playwrights, only 32 plays by the three major innovators in this new art form survive. Aeschylus created the possibility of developing conflict between characters by†¦show more content†¦Subject matter was drawn from nature and natural man (such as the supposedly untouched Native American). Perhaps one of the best examples of Romantic drama is Faust (Part I, 1808; Part II, 1832) by the German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Based o n the classic legend of the man who sells his soul to the devil, this play of epic proportions depicts humankinds attempt to master all knowledge and power in its constant struggle with the universe. The Romantics focused on emotion rather than rationality, drew their examples from a study of the real world rather than the ideal, and glorified the idea of the artist as a mad genius unfettered by rules. Romanticism thus gave rise to a vast array of dramatic literature and production that was often undisciplined and that often substituted emotional manipulation for substantial ideas. Romanticism first appeared in Germany, a country with little native theatre other than rustic farces before the 18th century. By the 1820s Romanticism dominated the theatre of most of Europe. Many of the ideas and practices of Romanticism were evident in the late 18th-century Sturm und Drang movement of Germany led by Goethe and the dramatist Friedrich Schiller. These plays had no single style but were generally strongly emotional, and, in their experimentation with form, laid the groundwork for the rejection of Neo-Classicism. The plays of theShow MoreRelatedThe Baroque Era And Neoclassicism1273 Words   |  6 Pagescompletely unique emphasis and focus, artworks from these periods possess different characteristics and themes. For example, extensive drama, contrast of light and dark, and the painterly compositions are among the most prevailing characteristics of the Baroque. In this period, the artists were more unrestrained in their composition and narrated the story loosely accord ing to the original source, i.e. adding some drama or implementing additional figures. The Baroque artists’ use of contrasting lightRead MoreHumble John Proctor Characteristics1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Humble John Proctor The Crucible was a drama that was written by Arthur Miller in the year 1692. Arthur, who was born in 1915, came from a humble beginning. He was part of the upper middle class and he worked long hours in a warehouse to earn enough money to attend college. Once he had attained enough money he attended the University of Michigan, there he had learned to write and he wrote three dramas including The Crucible. During the time that he wrote The Crucible, a similarRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1506 Words   |  7 Pagespossesses admirable characteristics. A hero inspires the people around him and he is honorable. Heroes influential individuals from fairytale stories and myths of a real-life hero. Yet, none of these influential people are perfect. The tragic hero is clearly defined by Aristotle as being a person of admirable character, yet completely human with noticeable flaws. Moreover, this individual is not exempt from suffering. In Sophocles’ tragic drama, Oedipus displays heroic characteristics as well as thoseRead MoreThe Crime Of Entertainment Television Shows Have Been Fascinated With Violence And Murders1225 Words   |  5 Pagesand expected roles that should be played. Crime drama series normally follow a two part approach: the first half-hour is the investigation of the crime committed which are usually a murder and the apprehension of the suspect while the second half of the show is the prosecution of the defendant. There is at least one police officer that ends the rules to serve justice. The end of the program can create powerful images of the crime, and characteristics of the offender and victim. Law Order: SpecialRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Literary Forms691 Words   |  3 PagesComparing Contrasting Literary Forms Authors name Authors institutional affiliation Authors note Comparing Contrasting Literary Forms The paper will consider the similarities and differences among the literary forms of drama, poetry, and the short story. Certainly, an obvious similarity is that they are all forms of literature and as such have the great potential to affect peoples hearts, minds, and experiences. Literature, when executive well, has the potential to change a personsRead MoreMasculinity And Self Determination And Aggression1445 Words   |  6 Pagesset of attitudes, roles or traits related to men. It develops by the social and biological parameters and factors. However, it could be exhibited by males as well as females, depending upon the development of masculine traits in them. The main characteristics of masculinity include bravery, impartiality, freedom, and firmness which depend upon the locality and background of the individual, as well as the community and traditions. An extremism of negative traits of masculinity is disregarded in theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Richard IIi906 W ords   |  4 Pagesgood characters from bad characters; one such technique as the application of deformity or an abnormality manifests itself physically and psychologically with the dramas. The incorporation of a defect, whether it be physically or psychology, reveals flawed characteristics within the said character. Most of these flawed characteristics, though revealed in different situations, share similar problems and consequences. For example, Richard III, also known as The Tragedy of King Richard the Third andRead MoreThe Elizabethan Age: Is There a History Behind the Theater? Essay examples1668 Words   |  7 Pages There’s always history behind a theater, right? Right! The Elizabethan Theater was part of an age where body of works reign while Elizabeth I was queen (1558-1603). During the Elizabethan era, there was a mass production of inspired drama, poetry and other forms of literature, as well as growth in humanism and significantly the birth of professional th eater in England. This period embodies the work of Sir Philip Sidney, Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, the well-known, William ShakespeareRead More Tragedy In Drama Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pages Tragedy and Drama In a range of dramatic works from Agamemnon to Hamlet, one sees the range of development of the tragic form, from the earliest Greek to the later Shakespearean tragedies. There are two basic concepts of tragedy: the concept introduced by Aristotle in his Poetics, and the concept developed by Frederick Nietzsche in his quot;The Birth of Tragedy.quot; Many dramas can be reviewed to reveal the contrast between these two concepts of tragedy, and demonstrate the development of theRead MoreWhat Is the Genre of Woyzeck?1640 Words   |  7 Pagesor her immediate answer would be; Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, possibly even King Lear. This is because these plays constitute what is conventionally known as a Tragedy. They mostly follow the conventions outlined in Aristotle’s Poetics, and have characteristics recognisable of a Tragedy, for example, the tragic hero being of upper class or noble background, and the tragic hero’s actions leading to inevitable consequences. As Buchner†™s Woyzeck does not solely fit into this template, its genre can be deemed

Slavery Vs Indentureship in the caribbean - 1951 Words

History SBA Slavery and Indentureship can be described as two of the most horrible historic happenings to occur. They share numerous differences as well as Similarities, which make us, question whether Indentureship was disguised as a form of slavery or not. Chattel slavery, otherwise known as traditional slavery is a system under which people are treated as property and are forced to work. Slaves could be held against their will from the time of their capture, purchase or birth, and deprived of the right to leave, to refuse to work, or to demand compensation. In some historical situations it has been legal for owners to kill slaves. The conditions in which the slaves resided and worked can be described as horrible. Indentureship, on the†¦show more content†¦The contracts signed in some cases were misrepresentations of the true situation in the British colonies. They were misled and received not what they bargained for; this was partly due to their illiteracy. Some Indians may also have been kidnapped form the poorer areas. Both the East Indian Indenturers and the enslaved Africans were shipped from their home lands to various European colonies. They are comparable in that many East Indians were kidnapped and taken against their will just as the enslaved Africans were. Nevertheless, the lengthy journeys these two groups of people embarked on contrasted significantly in terms of treatment and conditions. For instance, East Indian Indenturers had agents that tried to make certain that the ship had ample crew, sufficient medical personnel, sweepers, cooks and also drugs and warm clothing, they ensured that the crew looked after the welfare of the Indentured the immigrants were given 2 square meters with one adult per bunk. Also, planters paid much attention to the medical well-being of the emigrants and supplied accommodation and entertainment to make the extensive voyage more endurable for them. Although at first there were some problems the Immigrants were only allowed 1.5 square meters on deck this was very cramped for a journey wish lasted between 93-113 this led to high death rates for example the Salsette left from Calcutta to Trinidad landed with only 124 passengers 199 had died of Cholera, Dysentery and

Mahasiswa free essay sample

The agreement stated the West would bear the production cost and Gaga would be expansible for specific set elements-such as her piano-that were used only in her performance. The problems began when West famously declared at a televised relief concert for Hurricane Strain victims that [U. S. President] George Bush doesnt care about black people and stormed the stage at 2006 MET Europe Music Award after failing to win the best video award, arguing that his video should have won because it cost a million dollars.West Experienced a very public breakdown during the Vims on September 13, 2009. During 17-year-old singer-songwriter Taylor Swift acceptance beech for the best female video, West Jumped up on stage, Interrupted her acceptance speech, took the microphone from her, and began to protest In support of one of the other nominated evidences Beyond. His action left the crowd in attendance and millions of television viewers stunned. Although he publicly apologized for the incident shortly after, the storm around West didnt die down.And now, roughly a week after the event West had made a public announcement that he was taking a break from the music industry, sitting a number of personal reason, and officially withdrawing from the tour. Because the schedule for the Fame Kills Tour had been released 2 days after the Vamp and ticket had gone on sales, the process of refunding ticked holder would have to be set In motion. Lady Gaga ( B) On March 2011, Lady Gaga team decide to pursue a solo tour but option for smaller venues and designs regarding the launching of Sagas new album, Born this way.Gaga recorded a new album, titled Born This Way,while on the Monster Ball tour. They had opted for May 23, 2011 release date. Normally there is a three-or-four- month lead time, but announced the album release seven ground. On February, 011,Gaga released the albums first single, also titled Born This Way. By March 2011, in its fourth week release, the song had already sold 1. 25 million copies (450. 000 in week one, 500. 000 in week two, and 300. 000 in week three) With the first single release behind them, carter and his Teams attention to the album release, less than two and a half months away. The problem arise whether to set an intensive marketing effort to support the Born This way album or set a more moderate, less wide-reaching approach and rely on positive word of mouth to propel the album. Product Information The Fame Kills tour according to the success of Lady Gaga Its album named the fame. The 1st album launched In Canada on August 19, 2008. And then, Australia, a couple weeks later. The album was released in the U. S. On October 28, 2008 helped by the hot 100. The album debuted in 17th place and eventually reached number six on the billboards dance/ electronic album chart.By September 2009 the fame had sold nearly 1,4 millions copies and its songs, led by Just dance with 4,5 million copies a combined 11 million unit in the U. S alone. After of her success in her first album in he summer 2009 Lady Gaga choose to collaborate with Kenya to increase his popularity because Kenya was the top 3 artist in 2008. In 2009, the music industry primarily relied on income from selling recorded music in the form of individual songs or albums and selling live music in the form of tickets to concerts. Recorded Music rhea recorded music business was an $8. Billion industry in the U. S. Physical sales had fallen, while digital sales had grown to be a $1. 6 billion share. Digital outlets such as Apples tunes and Amazon had been strong growth even Apples tunes had overtaken Walter to become the largest seller of recorded music. Popular artists tended to have an exclusive contract with a record company. Under the terms of such record contract, artists usually committed to creating four to six albums worth of music, while the label agreed to manufacture, distribute, and promote the music. Ginning artists could expect an advantages in the range of $200. 000 to $300. 000, Nile superstars sometimes received up-front fees of $1 million or more. In return for their efforts, record labels received a share of sales. A typical album contained 10 to 2 songs, was usually priced between $10 and $15, and provided a record with $3 to $4 in profit on an album. There are four large record companies dominated the global recorded music industries like Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and MME Group.Each had many different labels name as an example universal covered the flagship label Interstice Gaffes AM as well as The Island Deft Jam Music Group and Universal Mouton Republic Group, among others. Lady Gaga included in Streamline Records, The subsidiary of Universal. Live Music ay 2009, annual revenues from touring exceeded $ 4 billion in the U. S. Promoters played an important role in facilitating concerts. Promoters have a responsibility in exchange for a fee, they booked a concert venue, paid to advertise the concert, and supervised the overall running of the concert.Promoters can operate locally, nationally, or internationally. To make touring arrangements largely depended on the caliber of the artist, there are three types of the artist such as. * New and niche artists usually had the choice to play either as a headliner in a club or as the opening act on an established artists tour. In return for their performance they can received a axed fee ranging from as little as $250 to as much as $5. 000 per night, or a share of admission revenues. * Mid-level artists had the power to headline small venues seating upwards of 1. 00 people to amphitheaters seating as many as 6. 000 to 8. 000 people. They can received $5. 000 a night in fixed fees for playing in the small venues and $50. 000 per night if they playing in amphitheaters. * High-profile artists in arenas-venues with the capacity of 12. 000 to 20. 000 people can received guarantees in the range of $100. 000 to $500. 000 per night, sometimes as high as $1. 000. 000. The artists typically received 85% of the net profits, with the promoters pocketing the remaining 15%.Initially represented by Paradigm, Gaga had signed with William for their services, WOMEN received a percentages of Sagas gross profits. The Role of a Manager Managers were tasked with successfully directing the career of an artist, their responsibility covered both overseeing an artists day-to-day business affairs and setting a long-term strategy for the artists professional activities, including recording music and touring. In return for their services, managers could received 15% of an artists earnings.Competition situation Source: The Nielsen Company, 2010 rhea data above was based on sales from 12/29/2008 1/3/2010. As you can see from above, Lady Gaga has made it way at the top at digital album sales and digital artist. On the other side, she lose at the conventional version, physical album, although still could compete at fourth position and make it at fifth position at top ten selling artist. Lady gaga seem to hold control at the digital area, that could be build upon the social media effort on backbone, Twitter, and Youth.Now for potential rival offerings eased on the same kind of songs they offered, there are Bribery Spears, Beyond, Kathy Perry, Madonna, Iranian, Gwen Stefan, and Christina Agiler as competitors. Beside the songs, they also have the same kind of styles, for example like Kathy Perry No once has a freak and alien like concept when she released E. T song, many of fans responded that she tries to copy Lady Sagas style. At 2009 the strongest competitors based on sales are Black eyed peas, Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson, nonce, Bribery Spears, and else. But as you can see from above she can make her place for at least the top 5 of sales. On the other side at 2011, she lose to Adele and Kathy Perry for Top ten selling artist and top ten selling digital artists, Lady Gaga herself was put at fourth and fifth place for each categories. Strength and Insaneness of Lady Gaga: Strength: * Brand name and unique product A strong brand name is a major strength of Lady Gaga, that gives Lady gaga to charge higher price for their products because consumers place additional value in the brand. Fashion Icon Lady Gaga has always a unique dress and sometimes controversial like dress from meat she wore at Vamp 2010 and shes always been a trendsetter. Controversial songs love, sex, religion, money, drugs, identity, liberation, sexuality, freedom and individualism are the kind of topics in Lady Sagas songs. Management * Strong Strong management can help Lady Gaga reach its potential by utilizing strength and eliminating weaknesses. * Most popular living person on Social media On March 2011, Gaga had around 8,5 million Twitter followers 29 million backbone fans. Economies of scale rhea cost advantages that lady Gaga obtain due to size. The greater the volume the * vulgar Not all countries can accept Lady Sagas style. For an example Indonesia, Malaysia, Korea banned Lady Gaga to held a concert there. * Controversial songs individualism topics are too sensitive for some people. * Too idealist Some of her ideas to set the concept for her tours or performance are seeking for perfection. But this could be a problem for the cost involved. Inefficiencies * Work an inefficient work environment means that Lady Gaga goods and services are not being utilize properly. Tarnished reputation A tarnish reputation can hurt Lady Gaga brand in the eyes of consumer * Weak Neck management increases business risk and reduce profits for Lady Gaga brand cause there are responsible for the health of the business. * Online Presence rhea online market is essential for displaying information and selling products. A eek online presence can result in loss opportunities for Lady Gaga brand. * Weak Research and Development Neck R;D can slow Lady Gaga growth as competitors. Opportunities: * Innovation Greater innovation can help Lady Gaga to produce unique products and services that meet consumers needs. Fragmented market Fragmented markets provide many opportunities for Lady Gaga to expand and Increase market share. Fragmented markets have many small competitive who lack the cost advantages of the larger companies. * New Technology New technology help Lady Gaga to better meet the consumers needs with new and Improved products and services. Technology also builds competitive barriers against rivals. * Emerging markets Emerging markets are fast growing regions of the world that enable Lady Gaga to quickly expand. Loosening regulations Looser regulations allow Lady Gaga to perform in a way that is most advantages for them and their customers Threats: * Mature markets Mature markets are competitive. In order for lady Gaga to grow in a mature market, it has to increase market share, which is difficult and expensive. * Intense competition Intense competition can lower Lady Sagas profit, because competitors can entice consumer away with superior product. * Government regulations Change the government rules and regulations can negatively affect Lady Gaga. * Change in tastes Consumers can change their tastes very quickly.Lady Gaga depends on knowing Inch goods and services consumers want. * Political risks Politics can increase Lady Sagas risk factor, because governments can quickly change Volatile costs mean Lady Gaga has to plan for scenarios where costs skyrocket. Cautious planning leads to development delays that can negatively affect Lady Sagas Marketing Mix Case (A) Product : Anyone thinking lady gaga is original should Sistine to the lyrics, the key changes phrasing. Rather than original its an lamination of the best bitts leading artists like Madonna and Gwen Stefan blended with contemporary dance floor and club bass lines.This isnt wrong, its great marketing. Taking proven formulae and reinvesting them for defined audience is the art of great marketing which we see in corporate sectors with the likes of virgin successfully taking this approach when breaking into new markets. Copy what already works and give it your own personal flavor. Thats the gaga way. Price : Lady Gaga has only existed as a global brand for three years since her debut album the fame. So in Just three years how has she achieved such a wide commercial reach?The answer lies with the combination of the marketing mix elements but crucially by balancing paid for music and especially downloads and video samples, shareable by her adoring fans and helping to spread the message far and wide. In commercial terms most organizations shy away from free because it costs, but with some careful planning and no little close of self belief, free samples of product and service can create great engagement with target customers and stimulate long term loyalty. Place : ay embracing the very latest online media lady gaga brand awareness has gone global in the blink of an eye.But thats too obvious and misses the real value of research and serving existing traditional media and outlets. By balancing TV and radio friendly promotions with traditional high street store merchandising and striation in regions with her largest base of fans (currently north gaga ensured there are no barriers to awareness of purchase and CDC and DVDs leave the shelves in the hands of young and old alike Promotion : There is no denying that social media is at the core of lady sagas success, My name is Lady Gaga, Ieve been on the music scene for years and Im telling you, this is whats next. 8. Million twitter followers and 29 million backbone fans by march 2011 and now with over 14 million twitter followers and 36 million backbone fans (growing at a rate of 1. Million/week) there has never been a better way of engaging on a one to one basic fans. As backbone positions itself at the heart of the internet any business Nether BIB or BBC should take a long hard look at itself and ensure its getting the best out the potential of social networking People: rhea legions of adoring super fans or as lady gaga calls them little monsters, are a demographic easily and quickly identifying with the gaga brand.Being such a fan is lifestyle rather than simply a liking of the music. Clothes, style, outlook and beliefs form part of this global community hanging on every word from their idol. In and evolve in the future but also increases the risk in getting it wrong, alienating of failing to deliver to promise. A similar evolution is happening for Apple as it rapidly transitions from a specialists creative industry tool to a mainstream technology leader Process: rhea rest of marketing mix pales into relative insignificance when you consider the impact of the live lady gaga experience.In the last three years nobody in the music industry has worked harder, toured longer or dedicated their life to their passion in such a compelling and all consuming way. The whole customer experience of the fame monster tour followed back to back by the monster ball tour through this period has ensured that Lady gaga is constantly in the spotlight, always accessible relevant to her fans and continuously sneezing the moment and maximizing profit through what potentially could still be a short lifespan of her product.The lesson businesses and marketers must learn from this is make no assumpt ions you will always be here and seize the moment whilst you can Physical Evidence : If by reading this case, you are sitting there thinking thats all very well but Lady Gaga s a musician and entertainer and what has that go to do with me ? Well by following the basic rules of the extended marketing mix she has bee revenues and profits over the last three years that most of us could only dream of. The monster Ball tour grosses $227. Million, making it one of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time and the highest-grossing for a debut headlining artist. I think that could be the physical evidence that the extended marketing mix really does work. Case (B) phrasing. Rather than original its an lamination of the best bits leading artists audio friendly promotions with traditional high street store merchandising and purchase and CDC and DVDs leave the shelves in the hands of young and old alike. IS Lady Gaga, Ieve been on the music scene for years and Im telling you, this is whats best out the potential of social networking.And also she has brand partnerships to increase her popularity, such as partnerships with interstice chairman olivine and legendary hip hop producer DRP. Dare, beasts by DRP. Dare was line of specialist high end music headphones, and lady gaga was Join with MAC Cosmetics feature MAC Cosmetics Viva Glam advertising campaign to support AIDS Fund. People: demographic easily and quickly identifying with the gaga brand. Being such a fan is a commercial terms this has a huge potential influence on how the brand WI develop failing to deliver to promise.Process: impact of the live lady gaga experience. In the last three years nobody in the music industry has worked harder, toured longer or dedicated their life to their passion in fame monster album followed back to back by the monster ball tour through this period has ensured that Lady gaga is constantly in the spotlight, always sibilance relevant to her fans and continuously sneezing the moment and maximizing profit through what potentially could still be a short lifespan of her product.And next with her album Born this Way. So, The lesson businesses and marketers must learn from this is make no assumptions you will always be here and sixtieth moment whilst you can Physical Evidence : Nell by following the basic rules of the extended marketing mix she has been revenues and profit s over the last three years that most of us could only dream of. Unit sales for the fame and the fame mentor in U. S (march 2011) 30. 42 million , making it one of the highest-grossing album for a debut headlining artist.I think that could be the physical evidence that the extended marketing mix really does work Problem Definition For the case (A) hat to do next for The Fame Kills Tour which should be held on the arena tour after swankiest withdraws from this tour , whether to continue with the arena tour but go even cancel any tour plans ? For the case (B) Nat is the best launch strategy for the newest album born this way, whether to pursue as wide a roll as possible, with an intensive marketing effort or more iterate, less-reaching and therefore less costly, approach, and rely on positive Nor of mouth to propel the album ?

My Secret Ambition Essay Example

My Secret Ambition Essay Childhood is the best time of a person’s life Many people will probably agree that childhood is the best time of ones life. But not every childhood is happy. Some children may be born in a poor family or under such circumstances that make their lives bad. In my opinion, childhood is the happiest time of a persons life in most cases. Why is childhood the best stage of ones life? Lets consider common circumstances. The child is born in good family, he or she has parents who love and take care of him or her. The kid can go to school, learn, read and write and play with friends and schoolmates. The child is not worried about an adults problems like to have everything ready for work, pay bills, survive till next paycheck etc. Kids dont pay attention to problems like policy, global warming, high criminality or problems of the third world. Then childhood is the happiest time of ones life. You should see parents at the time of their 1st child! They will be so full of joy but what about the child who is screaming and yelling and probably looking like a shrunken prune! We will write a custom essay sample on My Secret Ambition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Secret Ambition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Secret Ambition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The 1st stage of childhood is as sad for the kid as it is as happy for the parents. 5 years later; the kid would look like a picture of happiness mostly when running round and round in the park, squealing with delight while playing with new little friends. Suddenly cries are heard around the park, looks like the kid has got hurt. That scene didn’t last too long-the Childs parents rushed to the scene and comforted the child with love! In next to no time the child was playing again as if nothing had happened! Years roll by when kids reach an age when old trend parents don’t appear to comprehend their adolescent who is in his teens and wants to enjoy every moment of it with his friends. As you know teens, they hate to admit it but sometimes even studies seem appealing as one gets to know what is out there in space or may be learn about new countries in other continents. They even get to express their feelings and their wild imaginations through works of art. Soon when a person reaches at the stage of an adult, responsibilities pour into a person’s life like rain. Worries never the less keep on mounting. A problem is not solved when another arises. A person might wish he/she was a duty free senseless baby who is totally dependant on its parents. But life isn’t all bad, it is like climbing a rocky mountain with many boulders in between. In conclusion, childhood is the happiest time of a persons life in most cases. It depends on circumstances and the number of bad childhood is not small either. One cant chose where he or she will be born.

Free Essays on A Proses Worth

are much more expressive through literature than through movies or television. One is able to understand the merit better and get deeper into each character’s head. When compared to â€Å"Beowulf,† the literary merit of â€Å"The Dream of the Rood,† â€Å"The Wanderer† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† are that of difficult syntax, expression of life through sad tribulations, and moods of pride. When reading literature, one must take it in a little at a time so the reader understands what is being read. Although, when literature has difficult syntax, like run-on sentences, it is not unproblematic to comprehend what is being read. In â€Å"The Wanderer,† a quote taken out to examine is a challenge to understand. â€Å"He who is alone often lives to find favor, mildness of the Lord, even though he has long had to stir with his arms the frost-cold sea, troubled in heart over the water-way had to tread the tracks of exile.† (Page 100). There are many ideas in this quote and when put all together with commas, it is arduous to comprehend. One can understand from this quote that if a person is alone, he lives to find flavor and mildness of the Lord, but when the rest is put into text, one may become confused and not able to contemplate the quote clearly. â€Å"Beowulf† also has many challenging lines. For example, â€Å"In days to come, he contrived to avenge the fall of his prince; he befriended Eadgils when Eadgils was friendless, aiding his cause with weapons and warriors over the wide sea, sending him men.† (Page 83, lines 2391-2395). Again, if these were not run-on sentences, they would be more manageable to read. â€Å"The Wanderer† is like â€Å"Beowulf† in that perspective, but â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† are completely the opposite. Both are effortless to understand and were translated well. They were translated almost literally. The run-on sentences we experience are the same as when it was... Free Essays on A Prose's Worth Free Essays on A Prose's Worth Words are much more expressive through literature than through movies or television. One is able to understand the merit better and get deeper into each character’s head. When compared to â€Å"Beowulf,† the literary merit of â€Å"The Dream of the Rood,† â€Å"The Wanderer† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† are that of difficult syntax, expression of life through sad tribulations, and moods of pride. When reading literature, one must take it in a little at a time so the reader understands what is being read. Although, when literature has difficult syntax, like run-on sentences, it is not unproblematic to comprehend what is being read. In â€Å"The Wanderer,† a quote taken out to examine is a challenge to understand. â€Å"He who is alone often lives to find favor, mildness of the Lord, even though he has long had to stir with his arms the frost-cold sea, troubled in heart over the water-way had to tread the tracks of exile.† (Page 100). There are many ideas in this quote and when put all together with commas, it is arduous to comprehend. One can understand from this quote that if a person is alone, he lives to find flavor and mildness of the Lord, but when the rest is put into text, one may become confused and not able to contemplate the quote clearly. â€Å"Beowulf† also has many challenging lines. For example, â€Å"In days to come, he contrived to avenge the fall of his prince; he befriended Eadgils when Eadgils was friendless, aiding his cause with weapons and warriors over the wide sea, sending him men.† (Page 83, lines 2391-2395). Again, if these were not run-on sentences, they would be more manageable to read. â€Å"The Wanderer† is like â€Å"Beowulf† in that perspective, but â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† and â€Å"The Wife’s Lament† are completely the opposite. Both are effortless to understand and were translated well. They were translated almost literally. The run-on sentences we experience are the same as when it was...

Copying Files On, To, or Onto

Copying Files On, To, or Onto Copying Files On, To, or Onto Copying Files On, To, or Onto By Maeve Maddox Preposition use is not easy to formulate. In this post I will focus on incorrect- or at least ambiguous- uses of on, to, and onto in the context of electronic file transfer. First, some definitions: to: expressing motion directed toward and reaching a place. Ex. I took the book to the library. I copied the file to a jump drive. on: expressing a position above and in contact with; at rest on the upper surface of. Ex. She laid the book on the counter. I saved a copy of my dissertation on a CD. onto: indicating physical motion to a position on. Ex. The clerk dropped the book onto a moving conveyor belt. I copied a movie onto a DVD.    Here are examples of questionable preposition usage: Incorrect: Embed the HD videos you  create onto  your personal or professional websites to help bolster your reputation. Correct : Embed the HD videos you  create in  your personal or professional websites to help bolster your reputation. The use of onto with embed appears to be very common in the context of transferring files from one medium to another, but this usage disregards the meaning of embed: â€Å"to fix firmly in a surrounding mass of some solid material.† For example, a fossil may be found embedded in a layer of rock. A YouTube video may be embedded in a web page, but not on one. Incorrect: If you  want to copy on  the same volume, use the Finder  File.   Correct : If you want to copy to (or onto) the same volume, use the Finder File. Movies are copied to tape or disk. Once copied, they are on the tape or the disk. Incorrect: I am hoping to save a font from one computer onto my USB drive and transfer it to another computer. Correct : I am hoping to save a font from one computer on my USB drive and transfer it to another computer. Or: I am hoping to copy a font from one computer onto my USB drive and transfer it [from there] to another computer. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business Letter3 Cases of Complicated Hyphenation15 Idioms for Periods of Time

Romanticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Romanticism - Essay Example There is a part in the song where the tempo is fast and the singing is full of emotions through the high notes. The singers are relay meaningful words and emotions in the songs. This is comparable to one of my favorite songs in the recent years- Iris by Goo Goo Dolls. Similar to Erlknig of Franz Schubert, Iris also conveys meaningful story and full emotions. It is like an expression of a person's sentiments towards the society. It appears as a dedication to a certain person, filled with love and perseverance despite the apparent battle from the outside. I particularly liked the freedom of expression of one's self in the song. The Romanticism period rejects the usual calm music found in the Classical period, that's why Romantic music are sometimes called irrational, but filled with expression and freedom. These are also the characteristics of the song Iris by Goo Goo Dolls. It is simply filled with freedom.

Compare SPAIN and AUSTRIA on their GDP per capita over the last three Essay

Compare SPAIN and AUSTRIA on their GDP per capita over the last three years - Essay Example Spain and Austria indicate a greatly positive linear pattern. The variation surrounding the pattern values are distinguished by a quasi normal distribution with possibly levy distribution for far conclusion. Advancing nations make evident the percentage increase of values far below the average percentage increase for significant advanced economies. This signifies a deficit despite the huge relative development rates. Authentic economic development has been analyzed statistically from the time when Kuznet’s efforts on accounting of national income and collective element inputs were applied. Hodrick and Prescott (1980) brought in a concept of 2 components, initiating a model of 2 component economic development an economic pattern and a variation of business cycle factors. The pattern component is accountable for the long lasting development and describes economic effectiveness. In the end run, the variation component of economic development has to possess a 0 average value. In t he year 2010, shakes of the Global economic crisis let down the Spanish asset bubble leading to an asset collapse. Development trembled and unemployment started to increase. The asset let down brought about a disintegration of credit as banks crashed into huge decreased lending, leading to a depression. As the economy went down, the government revenue crumbled and government debt started to increase fast. By the year 2011 the nation encountered economic problems and was drawn in the European sovereign debt predicament. In the year 2012, the rate of unemployment began to rise again to a record height of 25% (Kitov, 2012). On 25th May 2012, Bankia during this period the 4th leading bank of Spain with 12 million clients, asked for an assistance of â‚ ¬19 billion, the huge bank assistance in the country’s history. The new running by Jose Ignacio Goirigolzarri established losses subsequent to taxes of â‚ ¬4.3 billion (2.98 billion taking into consideration an economic credit ) in comparison to a profit of â‚ ¬328 Million established at what time when Rodrigo Rato was at the top of Bankia till May 9, 2012 (Kitov, 2012). The Austrian Economy has eroded the disaster well at the rear of an export leading recovery. Austria like other nations relying on export economies were hit hard by the crisis however the present recovery efforts present a leading chance to empower change efforts particularly in the following spheres. First, subsidized paths in early retirement need to be removed, secondly work incentives of less skilled employees need to be empowered and their expense of employment decreased. Thirdly, early child care facilities and full day learning should be developed. Fourthly, education restructuring need to advance and finally competition should be advanced in network service industry in addition to liberal fields. These restructuring directions are fundamental for the prospective development performance. This is for the reason that positive exte rior shakes at the back of European incorporation will, in large extent, not advance with similar intensity as in the last 3 years and drivers of development will rely largely on domestic resources. Economic vulnerabilities, while low in global assessment, have advanced. Public economy became worse marked by the crises, led by flexible

Macbeths Change Through Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Macbeths Change Through Lady Macbeth Essay What would make any man change himself and his personality? Marriage? Without a doubt, Macbeths real tragedy is his marriage. Macbeth changed from good to evil from Lady Macbeths influence through manipulation and her dominance in her marriage role. From the beginning Lady Macbeth is viewed as very controlling, strong, and certain. â€Å"First, she has very little regard for her husbands humanity and actually derides him for being too full oth milk of human kindness† (Thompson 1). This shows how cold Lady Macbeth is, as milk is the food of new born children, she is implying Macbeth is too much like a kind child to murder anyone. Once Macbeth has the courage to tell her he does not want to continue with the murder she rallies, calling him a ‘coward’, saying that if he could murder Duncan ‘he were a man’. This to Macbeth, a proud and mighty warrior is a deep insult, and he soon is convinced that he will carry out the murder. Macbeth’s real tragedy is his marriage lies with the fault of his wife Lady Macbeth (Thompson 1). â€Å"Macbeths violent behavior is correctly understood as, and deemed to be, bravery because it is in service of his friends and cousins. His loyalty is what is being lauded. But, mangled by the blood-spotted hands of his wife, he becomes a traitor to his brother band and to himself. Her monomaniacal ambition changes him into a monster.† She is literally awakened by her blind and vaulting ambition to realize she did not want the kind of man she thought she wanted (Scheil 2). â€Å"She is desperate to fit in with her husbands warrior society, and fails to do so.† Lady Macbeth’s downfall comes more quickly than Macbeths when we see her weaknesses coming through, only on her own however. We see that she is troubled by guilt, saying that they never should have murdered Duncan. She’s a guilty wreck; she is sleepwalking and talking gibberish. She says ‘What, will these hands never be clean? These words echo her word earlier in the play, when she talks of washing ‘their hands of this deed’; she has now realized that the guilt that has overcome her will never leave. She willingly commits suicide leaving her husband not to mourn her passing but to simply comment ,†She should have died hereafter† â€Å"Macbeths life of striving for greatness, as he himself now realizes, has blossomed into no more than a withered leaf† (Pellikha 2). Macbeth no longer fears anything, for he has seen too much violence and fear to be affected anymore. â€Å"Macbeth, on the other hand, determines not to surrender and not to fall upon his sword, for at the end his overconfidence blinds him to any possible danger† (Thompson 7).

Louis XIV, France’s Sun King Essay -- French King Louis XIV Essays

Louis XIV, France’s Sun King Louis XIV, France’s Sun King, had the longest reign in European history (1643-1715). During this time he brought absolute monarchy to its height, established a glittering court at Versailles, and fought most of the other European countries in four wars. Although his reign had some negative aspects; on balance, Louis’ reign was primarily a benefit to France. In 1643 Louis XIII died. Louis XIII’s wife and Louis XIV’s mother, Anne of Austria, aided by her minister, Cardinal Mazarin, ruled France as regent. Kindly but mediocre tutors gave him a feeble education, while his mother formed his rules of conscience, teaching him a simple kind of Roman Catholicism. Mazarin instructed him in court ceremony, war, and the craft of kingship. The Fronde—two rebellions against the Crown between 1648 and 1653—impressed upon Louis the need to bring order, stability, and reform to France and also fostered in him a deep suspicion of the nobility. In accordance with the Franco-Spanish Treaty of the Pyrenees, Louis married his Spanish cousin, Marie-Therese, in 1660. When Mazarin died the following year, Louis shocked France by refusing to name a first minister; he had decided to rule alone and selected Jean-Baptiste Colbert as his financial adviser. Colbert encouraged domestic industry and foreign exports and rebuilt the Fre nch navy. Despite his youth, Louis XIV proved a hardworking king. Every Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday he presided at a council meeting in which were formulated policies that affected the lives of 20 million subjects. Louis developed two effective new instruments of power: a corps of professional diplomats and a standing, uniformed army. After 1682 the king spent most of his time at ... ...sailles. Within 54 years he did what several kings had worked on for centuries. French culture became one of the most appealing in the world and the name Louis XIV has been associated with greatness and glory. Louis XIV was a great monarch, capable of maintaining a strong kingdom because he never, in his entire life, doubted his right to be king. Louis XIV was never able to resolve the tensions between governing elite committed to efficiency and a society organized by rank, birth, and privilege, which explains many of the failures of his reign. His personal example of long, dedicated rule, however, made France the bureaucratic model for 18th century, absolutist Europe. His autocracy was indeed amazing, and he lived and ruled as a king should have. Louis XIV became the ideal king, and although many have tried to live up to his glory, none have been successful.

A Woman of No Importance, Final Act Essay

Wilde uses many dramatic effects throughout the play to shock and amuse the audience and many of them can be seen in this final scene. The fact that this conversation between Mrs Arbuthnot and Lord Illingworth takes place in Mrs Arbuthnot’s house, her personal space and territory puts her at an advantage and it shows that Lord Illingworth is surrendering his usual control over his situations By Lord Illingworth referring to Mrs Arbuthnot as ‘Rachel’ we are again made aware that we are listening to two people who have a strong past relationship. She calls him ‘George Harford’ while he uses her name far less often that in the persuasive Act 2. During this scene, Lord Illingworth speaks with awareness of the legal situation, he knows he can never make Gerald legitimate but he is willing to leave him property â€Å"What more can a gentleman desire in this world? † and Mrs Arbuthnot’s response of â€Å"Nothing more, I am quite sure† turns this in to a class confrontation. When Mrs Arbuthnot says â€Å"I told you I was not interested, and I beg you to go. † this is a threat to conventional society and the audience would have been shocked by this. She treats Lord Illingworth as he once treated her, in purely financial terms and she tells him that Gerald no longer needs his money, â€Å"You come too late. My son has no need of you. You are not necessary. † She then goes on to explain to him that Gerald and Hester are in love and they don’t need his money because Hester already has money of her own. Lord Illingworth asks where they will go and Mrs Arbuthnot’s reply â€Å"We will not tell you, and if you find us we will not know you. You seem surprised. What welcome would you get from the girl whose lips you tried to soil, from the boy whose life you have shamed, from the mother who dishonor comes from you? † is very melodramatic and it also relives the fact that Lord Illingworth tried to kiss Hester and this is when Gerald found out that he was his father, â€Å"Lord Illingworth you have insulted the purest thing on Gods earth†. This leaves Lord Illingworth to admit that he wants Gerald, â€Å"Rachel, I want my son. † Wilde uses many props in this scene, the main one being the letter Gerald has written to Lord Illingworth imploring him to marry his mother. The audience know what is written in the letter before Lord Illingworth does and this adds drama and tension because the audience are waiting for the big reveal and to see what happens. This letter also links back to the letter that Lord Illingworth sees in Act 2 and says â€Å"What a curious handwriting! It reminds me of the handwriting of a woman I used to know years ago. † and his dismissal of it so simply. The stage direction of ‘Mrs Arbuthnot watches him all the time’ is very important because she wants to see his reaction. Ironically his proposal of marriage after reading Gerald’s letter uses similar language to Mrs Arbuthnot’s when explaining to Gerald why she would refuse him, for her marriage would be a ‘sacrifice’ and for Lord Illingworth it would be a ‘surrender’. For Mrs Arbuthnot to say this at this point in the play would have been very uncommon for the time because the audience would be expecting a happy ending, for the fallen women to marry the father of her child or for it to end like a melodrama, in tragedy. For the first time, Mrs Arbuthnot is triumphant against Lord Illingworth with the repetition of his own words when she says, â€Å"Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely if ever do they forgive them. † Lord Illingworth is clearly surprised at this response and then resorts to cruelty. His parting speech creates an exciting climax as the censorship of the time wouldn’t allow anyone to say the word ‘bastard’ on the stage. Wilde’s stage direction of Mrs Arbuthnot’s use of the glove â€Å"Mrs Arbuthnot snatches up glove and strikes Lord Illingworth across the face with it† is a very good use of a prop because in the time this play was written a glove was a very masculine item and being hit with one was a sign of violence and confrontation. The audience is allowed a shock, due to the word about to be spoken and then they get a relief as the taboo is maintained by Mrs Arbuthnot cutting Lord Illingworth off before he can finish his sentence because she will not let him say the word because she doesn’t want to hear him say this about her beloved son. The villain is punished and Mrs Arbuthnot’s respectability is ma intained. All of this is typical of a melodrama and we the audience now feel something has been accomplished. Wilde’s use of stage directions are very well placed and are very dramatic, especially the last few lines of this scene when Mrs Arbuthnot ‘falls sobbing on the sofa’ and it reinforces that this play is a melodrama because people are not usually this dramatic in normal everyday life. Gerald and Hester now return to Mrs Arbuthnot and we have the image of ‘a man and a woman in a garden’ which has been mentioned previously throughout the play and is a sign of sex and fertility and in this scene it shows the audience the image of a new family emerging. Due to Hester having changed her views from believing that women who have children outside of the laws of marriage should be punished, â€Å"A woman who has sinned should be punished, shouldn’t she? † And that the children should also carry this shame, â€Å"Yes, it is right that the sins of the parents should be visited on the children. It is a just law. It is God’s law. † to her now saying â€Å"I was wrong. Gods law is only love. † Because she is in love with Gerald and has managed to listen and understand all of the things that Mrs Arbuthnot has had to face to bring up Gerald alone. At the end of the play when Gerald sees the glove lying on the floor Mrs Arbuthnot picks up and changes the title line of the play and once again mirrors Lord Illingworth’s statement about seeing the letter from Mrs Arbuthnot, â€Å"Oh! o one. No one in particular. A Man of no importance. † Unmarried and defiant she enters into a fresh and better world although the 19th century attitudes to marriage are still upheld in a way because even though she has won against Lord Illingworth and she has managed to keep Gerald and now has the love and respect of Hester the audience are still left with the image of them being exiled to America, where they have less strict views on illegitimacy and have more freedo m.

Watching Television Is Bad for Children

Television is an ever-present form of entertainment and information in modern society. Although there are many excellent educational programs, I believe that television may not be good for children. This is because television can make children more violent due to violent content and because television may have a negative influence on children’s schoolwork. One problem is that television makes children more aggressive. Oftentimes, especially in the evenings and on cable television there is a lot of violence depicted in programs.Children are often exposed to these programs, and there are some people that believe that these programs can even make children more violent. In the news, there was a story about a young boy who was watching an action movie that had a lot of fighting. The boy tried some of the things that he saw in the movie on his younger brother and put him in the hospital. The problem is that many of the characters in movies that are performing violent actions are sup posed to be the heroes, and children want to mimic the actions of their heroes. In a young mind, seeing as children are copying heroic action, they do not see it as a wrong behavior.Another big problem with television is that it may have a negative influence on children’s schoolwork. Every moment spent in front of a television screen is one less moment spent on more productive activities. In recent years, educators have pointed out a drop in academic performance, and one of the culprits may be television. When children are at home, especially alone, they tend to turn on the TV in order to be passively entertained. However, there is no learning going on when one just sits and watches TV. That is much easier than putting thought into schoolwork.Television can be addictive and cause children to spend more time watching TV than doing their homework. Children have to be monitored to make sure that the bulk of their time is spent on the more important activities, such as learning. Television can be an entertaining way to spend free time as long as it is not abused. However, children especially need to monitored when they watch TV. This is because there is evidence that television violence is causing some children to be more aggressive, and TV may also be harming children academically. As with anything, watching too much television is bad for children. Watching Television Is Bad for Children Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Most people in the world including children use to watch TV at least two hours per day. Some people believe watching TV may pose several negative effects for their children, while others think that TV provides more benefits for children than negative effects. These two points of view will be discussed accordingly.In the modern world there are many different programs, movies and cartoons which are interesting for all children. Some parents complain that their children use to watch TV for a long time, while they are at work, which results to a slow progress at school and also make their lifestyle less active. This is evidenced in how many children like to watch the ‘Nickelodeon’ channel and even know the names of most characters in many cartoons. It is obvious that children prefer to spend their time watching TV than doi ng daily homework for school purposes or going in for sports.On the other hand, many argue that watching TV poses advantages to children’s intellectual capacities, because they may also watch many cognitive channels, for instance the ‘BBC World’, the ‘Animal planet’ or the ‘Discovery’ which provide daily news or other interesting facts. In conclusion, watching TV is not bad for children, as it may develop their intellectual capacities. However parents should control what their children are watching and also do not allow them to watch TV more than two hours per day, because watching TV for a long time may pose several negative effects for their studies at school as well as for their health status.

American Complexity Professor Ramos Blog

American Complexity The American identity is subjective. It differs for each individual and though it may be similar between people it is not one hundred percent the same for any two people. One of the key factors of someone’s American identity is race. The American identity and life of a white person differs greatly from that of a Black person’s. Historically it has been shown that Black Americans have had to fight systematic oppression and unethical treatment for hundreds of years which lead to their fight for equal rights. To understand the difference of American identities it is important to look at these struggles they had to overcome and how their race and race specific struggles affected their life as Americans and their American identities. The life of a Black American and the American identity of a Black person are very unique to their race. It is no secret that throughout America’s history Black people have had a disadvantage placed on them at birth. To specify this to the time period of the pieces of work it’s important to focus on the fact that the main legal and social disadvantages Black people have faced. Around the times W.E.B. Du Bois and Langston Hughes released their works racism and Jim Crow laws (laws that enforced segregation in schools, railroads, public places and also the outlawing of miscegenation)were the main issues Black Americans had to deal with. While they were free from slavery they were anything but free from the systematic oppression they endured for so long and were not seen as equal until the civil rights movement. It is also important to focus on the effect the memory of slavery also had effects on Black Americans. For those around closer to Du Bois’s younger years a lot of them were slaves or had family that were so for them it was very real and even for those around when he was older it was their parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts all who had stories to tell about the pain they had gone through during slavery. The way in which Black Americans lived and continue to do so has been with a double consciousness as written about in The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B. Du Bois. He described it as â€Å"sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of the others, of measuring one’s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity†. By bringing up this double consciousness and explaining it in the way he does he shows how for Black Americans they were never allowed to just naturally feel American because they were always seen as other. He went on to write it was twoness, an American and a Black man with two souls all trapped into one body. In this same work Du Bois uses the symbolism of a veil which represented the color line which is what determined peopled access to opportunities based on their race. He first brought it up with the line â€Å"I was different from the others; or like, mayhap, in heart and life and longing, but shut out from their world by a vast veil.† This pinpoints the exact moment he felt a division from white people since before this he had never seen himself as different. The veil is a veil that exists only in people’s minds and white people, whether they realize it or not, use it to structure society in a racist way. Du Bois saw it as what stopped white people from seeing Black people as Americans or treating them as equals. This veil in that sense can be seen as the cause of most, if not all, racial tensions in this country because it is what has prevented equality and freedom of Black Americans. He also claims that the veil is always present even though it is not felt at all times. It even takes time to even be realized such as the case of du bois who did not realize it until a classmate treated him differently because of his race. Both these ideas of double consciousness and a veil are what help contribute to the complexity of what an American identity is and how it can be defined and lead to its uniqueness for each individual. The concept of double consciousness can also be felt in some of the works of Langston Hughes. In Theme for English B Hughes wrote â€Å"You are white-, yet a part of me, as I am a part of you. That’s America.† This line shows the division felt by making the races of both the author and teacher known so the reader is aware but shows that though there is that difference that both people are a part of America. This is also present in the line â€Å"I guess you learn from me-, although you’re older- and white-, and somewhat more free† from the same poem. Again Hughes is showing the divide and difference between him and the teacher but also ties in legal issues of the time by hinting at them with the mention of the teacher being free. The theme of being different but also similar is also present in Hughes’s poem I, Too in the line â€Å"They’ll see how beautiful I am, and be ashamed-, I, too, am American† this line follows lines from the perspective of a slave describing always being sent to eat in the kitchen alone but knowing one day he will be invited to the table and shows how even though he is being sent away and treated like an outsider he knows he is an American and feels the connection despite it all and shows a hope that change will come and unity will outweigh the division. It was these ideas presented in both and sense of hope in the ending of I, Too were what helped push the civil rights movement. Black Americans felt this division but wanted equality so that the division could be lessened because they knew that though they were not treated as such they were also Americans and knew they deserved the same freedom white people already had. Though freedom was give and Black people no longer have to use their own restrooms the feeling of double consciousness and division were not so easily diminished. These ideas of double consciousness and a veil re still present today in ways such as Black people, men especially, have had to come to the realization that though they are American they are seen as an outsider by many. They have issues such as being killed unarmed and innocent by police officers like how Black Americans in the past had to struggle with Jim Crow laws. It is also extremely dangerous for Black Trans women because their life expectancy is only thirty five. They are also present in the fact many Black parents have to give their kids a special talk about race and how they have to work twice as hard as white people do to even get a foot in the door. That talk ties in to the poem Mother to Son by Langston Hughes because it’s a poem of a mother telling her son that her life has been hard and that she has worked extremely hard to get to where she is and is encouraging him to work hard and not give up and while the poem doesn’t specify whether her race affected her come up it can be assumed it did life wasn’t easy for Black people especially Black women during her time. The idea of the veil is also still present in ways such as black people being fired or kept from getting jobs for having corn rows or locks but so many white people are praised in fashion and online for doing their hair like that despite it having a deep important background to the Black community. It is also seen in many white people having no issue with the police and getting angry or defensive when a Black person voices their opinion about the police force as if they haven’t had to watch their community die innocent at the hands of the police for centuries while they continue to have protest and have activist be vocal and seen despite nothing ever changing or being handled in a way that actually helps them. In conclusion, race is an important factor in how people live their lives in America. It has been that way since the beginning of our country and continues today. Double consciousness causes people, Black people especially in context to this essay, to be hyper aware of how they are perceived and judged by society and how to act to avoid danger while the veil aids oppression. It is an ongoing issue that has continued for centuries in American culture. These themes have been evident in the works of Black people for centuries depicting the struggle and fight and they had to endure in this country from its beginning and still to this day. Works cited BOIS, WEB DU. SOULS OF BLACK FOLK. BLURB, 2019. Hughes, Langston. â€Å"Langston Hughes.† The Norton Anthology of American Literature, Vol. 2: 1865 to the Present, W.W. Norton Company, 2013, pp. 1037–1045.

Phosphate-Buffered Saline or PBS Solution

Phosphate-Buffered Saline or PBS Solution PBS or phosphate-buffered saline is a buffer solution that is particularly valuable because it mimic the ion concentration, osmolarity, and pH of human body fluids. In other words, its isotonic to human solutions, so its less likely to cause cell damage, toxicity,  or unwanted precipitation in biological, medical, or biochemical research. PBS Chemical Composition There are several recipes to prepare PBS solution. The essential solution contains water, sodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium chloride. Some preparations contain potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. EDTA may also be added in cellular preparation to prevent clumping. Phosphate-buffered saline is not ideal for use in solutions that contain divalent cations (Fe2, Zn2) because precipitation may  occur. However, some PBS solutions do contain calcium or magnesium. Also, keep in mind phosphate may inhibit enzymatic reactions. Be particularly aware of this potential disadvantage when working with DNA. While PBS is excellent for physiological science, be aware the phosphate in a PBS-buffered sample may precipitate if the sample is mixed with ethanol. A typical chemical composition of 1X PBS has a final concentration of  10 mM PO43−, 137 mM NaCl, and 2.7 mM KCl. Heres the final concentration of reagents in the solution: Salt Concentration (mmol/L) Concentration (g/L) NaCl 137 8.0 KCl 2.7 0.2 Na2HPO4 10 1.42 KH2PO4 1.8 0.24 Protocol  for Making Phosphate-Buffered Saline Depending on your purpose, you may prepare 1X, 5X, or 10X PBS. Many people simply purchase PBS buffer tablets, dissolve them in distilled water, and adjust the pH as needed with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. However, its easy to make the solution from scratch. Here are recipes for 1X and 10X phosphate-buffered saline: Reagent Amountto add (1) Final concentration (1) Amount to add (10) Final concentration (10) NaCl 8 g 137 mM 80 g 1.37 M KCl 0.2 g 2.7 mM 2 g 27 mM Na2HPO4 1.44 g 10 mM 14.4 g 100 mM KH2PO4 0.24 g 1.8 mM 2.4 g 18 mM Optional: CaCl22H2O 0.133 g 1 mM 1.33 g 10 mM MgCl26H2O 0.10 g 0.5 mM 1.0 g 5 mM Dissolve the reagent salts in 800 ml distilled water.Adjust the pH to the desired level with hydrochloric acid. Usually this is 7.4 or 7.2. Use a pH meter to measure the pH, not pH paper or other imprecise technique.Add distilled water to achieve a final volume of 1 liter. Sterilization and Storage of PBS Solution Sterilization isnt necessary for some applications, but if your are sterilizing it, dispense the solution into aliquots and autoclave for 20 minutes at 15 psi (1.05 kg/cm2) or use filter sterilization. Phosphate-buffered saline may be stored at room temperature. It may also be refrigerated, but 5X and 10X solution may precipitate when cooled. If you must chill a concentrated solution, first store it at room temperature until you are certain the salts have completely dissolved. If precipitation does occur, warming the temperature will bring them back into solution. Shelf life of refrigerated solution is 1 month. Diluting a 10X Solution to Make 1X PBS 10X is a concentrated or stock solution, which may be diluted to make a 1X or normal solution. A 5X solution must be diluted 5 times to make a normal dilution, while a 10X solution must be diluted 10 times. To prepare a 1 liter working solution of 1X PBS from a 10X PBS solution, add 100 ml of the 10X solution to 900 ml of water. This only changes the concentration of the solution, not the gram or molar amount of the reagents. The pH should be unaffected.   PBS Versus DPBS Another popular buffer solution is Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline or DPBS. DPBS, like PBS, is used for biological research and buffers in the 7.2 to 7.6 pH range. It can be stored at room temperature. Dulbeccos solution contains a lower concentration of phosphate. It is 8.1 mM mM phosphate ions, while regular PBS is 10 mM phosphate.  The recipe for 1x DPBS is: Reagent Amount to add (1x) NaCl 8.007 g KCl 0.201 g Na2HPO4 1.150 g KH2PO4 0.200 g Optional: CaCl22H2O 0.133 g MgCl26H2O 0.102 g Dissolve the salts in 800 mL of water. Adjust pH to 7.2 to 76 using hydrochloric acid. Adjust the final volume to 1000 mL with water. Autoclave at 121 °C for 20 minutes. Sources Dulbecco, R.; et al. (1954). Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J. Exp. Med. 99 (2): 167–182.Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols (2006). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

American history Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American history - Assignment Example Answer 1 Social regulations refer to the measures taken by the government to protect public interest such as health, environmental controls, safety regulations and also restrictions on advertising and labeling. The cold war period experienced intense government intervention on social regulations. The government established many regulatory agencies such as Environmental protection Agency, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Consumer Product Safety Commission, and Occupation Safety and Health Administration (Hook 67). These policies were meant to deal with the social problems that existed in America at the time. Social regulations had a positive impact on the short run. This is because they helped to bring sanity in most sectors of the economy. Cold war threatened the social stability of the country and the government had to ensure the safety of its citizens mostly in production of goods by industries. However, in the long term effec ts are both positive and negative. The negative effect was that they have reduced the competitiveness of American companies due to high compliance and opportunity costs. In addition, there have been high expenditures on litigation which increases the cost of production. However, measures such as environmental protection have enabled the country to assure its population good health and hygiene (Hook 78). Answer 2 The statement is wholly valid. Conservatism is founded on four fundamental concepts which are liberty, tradition and order, rule of law and belief in God. The evangelical Christians were motivated by emphasis on Judeo- Christian values, advocated by Goldwater and Reagans in their campaigns. The Judeo- Christian values were predominant during the fist half on the 20th century and were now being reignited. Conservatism also emphasized on family values. They stood against same sex marriage, abortion and sexual permissiveness (Hook65). In addition, it advocated for strengthening of traditional standards in public life, religious life and education. These issues enabled conservatism to gain popularity among popularity among people. There was also emergence of a political right group that sought to counter communism in America. They wanted to fight spirit of communism. They believed on the fight against overregulation of free market capitalism, expansion of welfare state, growing power of labor unions and activism in courts. They saw these policies to be against the American values and sought to fight against their implementation (Hook 67). These political ideologies combined with those of mass culture and religion encouraged many people to join politics at the time. However, these values were not new but reignited the ideologies of the first half of 20th century. Answer 3 Cold war period witnessed many foreign policies being formulated by United States. These policies run parallel with domestic affair. The government sought to promote ideas of capitalism an d democracy. America supported corrupt, which were friendly to its policies. These ideologies run parallel with intensive indoctrination of American people. The indoctrination involved anti- communism propaganda and cold war rhetoric. The major vehicle used to propagate capitalist ideals was the film industry (Hook 345). Some actors and actress were blacklisted for